Casino Craps Rules And Strategy

• Craps Rules List
• Casino Craps Rules And Strategy
• Casino Craps Rules And Strategy For Beginners
• Casino Craps Rules And Strategy Games

Surely, dice are the most common random number generator. They are essential to many games, from Ludo and Monopoly to craps and Yahtzee. In the former two examples, rolling a die determines the movement of the player. In the latter two, dice are more central to the game instead of just being a tool.

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• The craps table is one of the most noticeable facets of any casino because of the frenzy of activity, noise and excitement usually surrounding it. Though the craps table may seem intimidating at first glance, the rules of the game are actually quite simple once you take a few minutes to understand them.

Craps is a top favored and quite exciting casino game that attracts numerous players both in online and offline casinos. Gamers play the game according to defined craps rules on a unique table and utilize two dices. The production of the craps dice follows specific requirements and high standards. Also, the dice need to undergo a periodic checks to ensure there are not any damages and problems. Casinos have exacting rules about the way players handle the dice to avoid damaging them, and dice are substitued with new after eight hours of usage. These stringent measures are in use to prevent impairments that may influence the game.

Craps is a highly exciting game that provokes positive emotions, so it is not implausible to hear shouts and yells if you prefer playing in traditional casinos. The rules of craps can appear somewhat confusing at the beginning, but once gamers get familiar with the basics and get some practice, they will quickly master the game and start playing it skillfully.

Below we have provided a detailed guidance as to the rules for craps and the basics of the game that all players should know. Hopefully, the information will assist you in learning the rules and become more confident at the craps table.

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The Basic Craps Rules All Gamers should be Aware of

The game follows special craps rules. Each new game has a predefined minimum that players should pay if they are eager to participate. Thus, the shooter, who is one of the players, wagers the selected minimum sum on the Pass Line or the Don’t Pass Line of the craps table. Players often call these wagers win/right bets or don’t win/wrong bets. The stickman who runs the game gives the shooter some dice, which usually reaches five. The player then selects two of the dices to roll and returns the others to the bowl of the stickman where they keep dice that are not in use.

The active craps rules specify that the shooter should throw the dice with one hand and the dices should hit the opposite walls of the table. Sometimes the dice fall off the craps table and then the stickman should check them for damages and puts them back to the table only if there are no troubles with the dice.

Craps tables usually have room for twenty players or so. Each player has a round of shooting, which means a round of throwing the dices. It is attainable to miss a throwing round, and in this case, you can place a wager on another thrower.

There are several various kinds of bets that gamers can make while playing craps. We will discuss these bets below.

The casino crew which is responsible for the craps games include four people: a stickman, a boxman and a couple of dealers. Each of them has a particular function in the games.

Craps Rules

As we have already mentioned, each craps game consists of different rounds. Gamers throw the dices one after the other in a clockwise direction around the table. According to the rules for craps, players can miss a turn to roll the dice, but they are still able to place wagers.

The rules of craps stipulate that each round consists of two stages. Starting a round requires that the gamer who shoots the dices make a single or more Come Out rolls. If the come out throw is 2, 3 or 12, then the round finishes and players lose the Pass Line wagers they have made. However, if the come out roll is 7 or 11, which expert call a natural roll, then players win their Pass Line wagers.

The player who throws the dice proceeds to the Come Out rolls until they throw 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 and the resulted number turns into the so-called Point. As a Point is set, the dealer places the appropriate On button on its number and puts the start of the second of the craps game. Then, in case the player who throws rolls the number of the point, this player wins the wagers on the Pass Line. However, if the shooter throws 7, this roll bears the name Seven-out, and it loses the wagers on the Pass Line. According to the craps rules, this loss signals the finish of the game.

Each new craps game starts with the Come Out roll, which is the initial round of the game. Participants can do this roll only after the previous shooter does not register a winning throw, i.e. does not score the Point or rolls a seven and loses the bets.

The functioning craps rules say that each new game starts with a new shooter. However, in case the shooter has made the Point, then they get back the dices and put the start of a new round, i.e. a new Come Out round. The same shooter continues their roll, but this roll indicates the beginning of a new craps game. What happens in case the shooter does not make their Point? According to the rules for craps, the next participant in the game takes turn to throw the dices and the play continues in the same way as before. As the craps rules stipulate, the next shooter is the player who is sitting on the left-hand side of the previous one. It means that the players take their turns to throw in a clockwise direction.

The way the players throw the dice is also set by the existing craps rules. There is a particular division on the craps table, and the players roll the dice across the table, which consists of three different areas – a center zone and two side zones around it. The two side zones practically mirror each other and include the following elements: Don’t Pass and Pass Line bets, Odds bet, Don’t Come and Come bets, Field bets, and Place bets. The central piece features the Proposition bets.

Craps rules say that Pass bets win if the Come out rolls registers 7 or 11, and these bets are losing if the Come out roll stops at 2, 3 or 12. The craps rules for the Don’t bets is the another way round – they lose if the Come out roll comes at 7 or 11, and they win in case the roll is 2 or 3. If the Come out roll is 12, the Don’t bets become a tie. Some casinos call it a tie when the Bar roll is on the layout.

If new players are eager to join the game and to start playing craps, they should go to the table and check whether the button of the dealer is On or Off. When the button is off, this means that the game has reached the Come out round and new players cannot enter the game. Following the crap rules, if the button is On, the game is in the Point round, and gamers can place Pass Line wagers, and new players can join the play. The casino accepts both single and multi-throw proposition bets.

The rules of craps say that there should be sometime between the dice throws and dealers utilize these breaks to pay cash for the winning wagers and to collect money from the losing ones. There is a stickman whose job is to monitor the advancement of the game and to select the appropriate moment to place the dice at the disposal of the shooter. When the shooter takes the dice and prepares to throw, players cannot place wagers anymore.

Types of Bets for Playing Craps

As you have noticed so far, the rules for craps define different kinds of bets that players use during the craps games. Each bet has its specifics and gamers perform it during individual rounds of the play. Let us list and explain these bets, in short, to further clarify the rules of craps.

Pass Line Bet

According to the craps rules, this is the essential bet for the game. The shooter places it to win a point number. In case the initial roll is 7 or 11, the throw wins. The shooter loses if the roll is 2, 2 or 12 and the rules call this roll craping out. The player should roll any other number besides the mentioned ones to get the point. After that, the player throws until they roll a 7, which gives them the win. However, in case the thrower rolls seven before getting the point, they lose the game, and experts have named this roll a seven-out.

The Pass Line Bet wins if the shooter rolls 7 or 11 with their initial throw of the dice. In the case of a winning Pass Line bet, the game pays out even cash.

What are the odds for this bet? Immediately after the shooter rolls a point players can place additional wagers. Each registered point has different odds and brings a various amount of payout. Thus, 4 and ten pay at 2:1 odds; 5 or 8 pays out at 3:2, while 6 or 8 provide a payment at 6:5. The dice should roll the point once again before getting 7 to become victorious.

Come Bet

Almost the same craps rules apply for this bet as for the previous one with a slight difference. Here players can place the wager in discussion after the game has already determined the point on the pass line. When the participants perform a Come Out roll, they put the Come Bet directly on the pass line. As soon as the player places their wager, the initial roll after that defines the come point. The current craps rules say the player wins if the roll comes at 7 or 11 and loses if they reach 2, 3 or 12. Rolling any other number gives you the win but only in case the shooter repeats the come point before they roll 7. You lose immediately if the first roll hits 7.

The Come Bet consists of two rounds and it is very much alike the Pass Line Bet. However, here the player places the bet on the initial point number, which comes from the next roll of the shooter. The round of the table is of no importance for this bet. If the shooter throws 7 or 11 in the opening round, the bet directly wins. On the contrary, the craps rules say the wager loses if the shooter rolls 2, 3 or 12. However, in case the shooter rolls any other number except for the listed ones, the dealer places the Come Bet in a Box bearing the number of the point registered by the shooter. These particular numbers become the Come Bet point, and the player can add other odds to the wager at this stage of the game. According to the rules for craps the dealer should put the new odds over the original Come Bet but they put them a little sideways so that players can distinguish between the initial bet and the added odds.

Then the craps rules allow the game to proceed to the second round and here the bet will win in case the shooter throws the Come Bet before rolling 7. On the contrary, rolling 7 before the Come Bet means that wager loses.

Typically, the Come Bet is in play during the Come Out roll, but the dealer waits for indication coming from the player to consider the odds are working.

Due to the craps rules and the Come Bet, it often happens so that players have a Come Bet and the next roll is a Come Out one. In this case, the odd on wagers on the come bet does not function during the Come Out roll. Thus, if the shooter throws 7, the players who have placed Come bets on the come point lose the amount of the original wager but they get back the cash for the odds. In case the shooter rolls the come point, the odds are not winning, but the Come Bet wins, and the players get back the odds. The rules of craps allow players to inform the dealer whether their odds are functional and when. Such a situation can happen when the shooter throws a number which equals the come point and then the odds on the wager, and the Come bets win. However, in the event the shooter throws 7, then both the odds and the Come Bet will lose.

The odds on this wager are analogous to the odds on the Pass Line Bet. The single dissimilarity is that players can take odds not on the Pass Line bet but the Come Bet.

Don’t Pass Line Bet

As the name indicates, this bet is contrary to the Pass Line one, meaning that the player loses if the dice reach 7 or 11, and the player wins in case the roll is 2 or 2. The rules for craps stipulate that rolling 12 means the player has a tie with the casino. Throwing any other number gets the point, and the player wins if the shooter rolls 7 before throwing the point. However, if the shooter rolls the point once again before they throw 7, the player loses the game.

Don’t Come Bet

This type of craps bet is opposite of the Come Bet. First, the shooter establishes the come point. Then, the player wins if the roll is 2 or 3, and they lose if the throw is 7 or 11. Rolling 12 creates a tie. The craps rules allow the player to secure a win in other rolls if the shooter throws 7 before the number.

Place Bet

This particular bet becomes functional after the play fixes the point. The rules of craps allow the player to place wagers on rolling 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10. Your wager will win if the shooter throws the number you have betted on before they roll 7. If it happens the other way round, your bet loses. The amount of payouts here depends on the number you have placed a wager on, meaning there are different odds for the various numbers. Thus, rolling 4 or 10 pays at 9:5; the payoff for 5 or 9 is 7:5 and you get 7:6 payoff for 6 or 8. Players can cancel their bets at any time of the game.

Field Bet

According to the craps rules field bets are valid only on a single roll of the dice. Your wager wins if the shooter throws 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12. Your bet loses when the shooter rolls 5, 6, 7 or 8. The wager has different payoffs for the different numbers. If the thrower rolls 2, the casino will double your bet, and in case the shooter throws 12, the player gets 3:1 payment. Other numbers pay off even.

Big Six and Big Eight Bets

The craps rules allow players to place these wagers on any rolls. The bets win in case the shooter rolls 6 or 8 prior to rolling 7, and the payouts for them are even.

Proposition Bets

Players can place these wager at any time of the game, and they are valid for a single roll except hardways. Any craps – the bet wins if the shooter throws 2, 3 or 12. The payout is 8:1. Any seven – the wager is winning if the shooter rolls 7. The payout is 5:1. Eleven – the wager wins if the shooter rolls 11 and the payout is 16:1. Ace deuce – the bet is winning in case the shooter throws 2 and the payout is again 16:1. Aces or boxcars – the wager wins if the shooter throws 2 or 12. The payout here is 30:1.

Horn Bet

This type of craps bet functions as wagers on 2, 3, 11 and 12. The bets win if the shooter rolls these previously mentioned numbers. The rest three bets lose. The payouts depend on the particular number that the shooter rolls.

Wagers on Hardways

The rules of craps say that if the shooter throws hard, then the bet wins. Throwing hard means to roll a sum of these pairs: 1-1, 3-3, 4-4. The wager loses if the shooter rolls easy and throws 7. The payouts are the following: Hard 4 and 10 get payments at 8:1, while the pay for hard 6 and 8 is 10:1. The house advantage typically ranges between 2 and 17 percent.

History – How To Play – Rules – Odds – Strategy – Pro’s Perspective

Craps is a table game played with dice that is highly popular in land-based casinos. Although it can be played at online casinos, it is more fun and exciting at land-based casinos. Whenever you enter a land-based casino, you will find a table that has players around it screaming and yelling numbers — this is the Craps table. There are two types of Craps. One is casino craps. In this game, players at the Craps table are all betting against the house or the casino, which is why it is called Casino Craps. The second kind is called Street Craps, which is where players play against each other — it used to be played in the streets, hence the name.

Craps is a game of pure luck as it all depends on the dice and the numbers that are rolled. In this game, players will place wagers on the outcome of the two thrown dice. A player who throws the dice is referred to as the shooter. After the dice have been rolled, players will be paid according to the outcome. Some wagers need more than one roll, while other wagers can be settled after one roll. In this tutorial, we are going to discuss the payouts and the different wagers that can be placed at the Craps table as well as the rules players will have to follow while playing at the table.

Craps History

Evidence suggests Craps may have originated and evolved during the ancient Roman Empire. While in camp Roman soldiers used to carve the knuckles of pigs into cubes and would toss them over their shield. The term “To Roll the Bones” originated from this game. Other theories claim Craps originated in the Middle Ages with the people in the Arabian deserts as they used to play a game that was quite similar to Craps called Hazard or Azzahr.

The definitive rules of this game were founded in the early 1700′s by Montmort. The roll that had the lowest value was referred to as crabs. While many believe this is where Craps got its name from, others believe the word evolved from Crapeaud, which is the French word for toad. Other theories claim the French were trying to reclaim the game as their own and they took the English word Crabs and spelled it in French as Crabes. In the 1700′s, the game succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean and reached Acadia, the French Colony.

In 1755, the French lost their colony and the people of Acadia relocated to Louisiana. They brought the French game Crabes to Louisiana, but the game had changed to Creps or Crebs. By the year 1842, Craps started to be the dominant term and is still the name that is prevalent to this day.

During World War II, the Street version of the game became very popular and was played by the soldiers who used their blankets as the gaming surface. There was no wall to stop the dice from rolling out so they used blanket rolls to prevent it.

It is also important to note that the Craps version in modern America was brought by in Bernard Xavier Philippe, who was not only a politician but a gambler too. His version of Craps had a flaw that allowed players to exploit the game by taking advantage of the wagering system or by using fixed dice. This problem was fixed by John H Winn who introduced a new wagering option: “Do Not Pass”. This wagering option is used to this day at any casino that offers craps to its players around the world.

How to Play Craps

As mentioned before, there are two types of Craps, we are going to discuss the gaming procedure of the most commonly played Craps version, Casino or Bank Craps. This version is played at casinos, this is why in this game, players will place wagers against the casino. The payoffs of the game may differ from one casino to the next.

In this game, players will take turns in rolling the dice. As previously mentioned the player throwing the dice is called “The Shooter”. Before the shooter throws the dice, players will place their chips on the bets they want. They will find the different bets on a piece of green cloth; this piece of cloth has different available bets printed on it. Players can therefore easily place their chips on the bets they want to wager on. Players can usually go ahead and place their chips but there are some wagers that require players to ask the croupiers before putting them.

In order for a Craps player to get the chance to throw the dice as the shooter, he has to be active at the table by placing bets on either the Pass line or the Do Not Pass line wagers. These bets are also sometimes referred to as Right & Wrong or Win and Don’t Win bets.

Players will roll the dice and keep passing it on in a clockwise direction. The player who is throwing the dice, the shooter, will roll his dice until he loses by getting a 7 or until his round is completed. The dealer in this game, also known as the Stickman is the person who represents the casino. He is called a Stickman because he uses a stick to collect the chips and move the dice around. The Stickman will present the shooter with 5 different dice and the shooter chooses 2 of them. The remaining dice will be placed in a bowl.

There are numerous bet types that can be placed at the Craps table; we are going to discuss the most common one below, the Line Wager. The line wager contains two bets; they are called the Pass Line and the Do Not Pass line wagers. The first one is a bet that the shooter could win.

If the first roll which is also referred to as the come out dice roll lands on either a 7 or an eleven, then the dice shooter will win. If the dice is equal to 2, three, or 12, then shooter will lose. On the other hand, if the dice has any other outcome than the ones mentioned, this value will be called “Point”. In this case, the shooter will have to throw the dice again.

If he succeeds in rolling the point value before rolling a 7, he will win but if he rolls a 7 before he rolls the Point value, he will lose. The other bet is called the Do Not Pass wager, it is the exact opposite. Both bets pay 1:1.

Craps Rules

The rules at the Craps table include the wagers and the payouts. Apart from these basic rules, there are also some other unwritten rules that casinos implement at the Craps table. If you are a new player, after getting to know the basic payouts, rules and gaming procedure, you should also get to know these etiquette rules because you will be expected to abide by them at any casino.

Some of these rules are concerned with the security of each casino, including the following:

1. You are not permitted to handle the dice with both your hands. This includes shaking the dice in your hands before you throw them. Players are also expected to keep their hands on the surface of the craps table while they are handling the dice.

2. The shooter is required to throw the dice so they hit the other side of the table. Rolls that do not reach the other wall of the Craps table are called Mellenberg Rolls. Some casinos allow these rolls if they get past half the distance to the other wall. Any dice rolls that do not get past half the distance will have to be repeated because these short rolls can be controlled to somw extent.

3. Players should toss the dice on the table. Not slide them.

4. If the thrown dice by some chance hits other players or the hand of the dealer and still lands on the table, it can be counted provided that the players have not interfered with the rolled dice. Some casinos may deem these as no rolls and request the player re-roll the dice.

5. At some casinos, players will be able to call bets. Calling bets means they can start placing bets while they are waiting for their chips — they will call the bet and place it when they get the chips. Casinos that don’t allow such bets will have the words “No Call Bets” printed on the table of the game.

6. Casinos have the right to ask Craps players to leave the table at any given time without having to give any specific reason.

7. Do no toss chips on the craps table. Place them slowly.

8. Whenever players are offered to be the shooter, they are allowed to hand it to any other players at the table.

9. When players place service bets, which are bets that the dealers place on their behalf, they should tip them.

10. Players will tip dealers by throwing the tip on the table and saying “For the Boys” or “For the Dealers.” It works both for male and female dealers.

Casino Craps Rules And Strategy For Beginners

Craps Odds

Understanding and knowing the odds of the dice to get a certain outcome is the essence of Craps. If you are going to place real money wagers at a Craps table, it is essential for you to remember these odds. First of all, you will have a slight disadvantage when you place the Pass Line wager: the odds of winning are 970 out of 1980 times. In other words, the edge of the house for this wager equals 1.414 percent.

You can find the different bets that can be found at casinos, as well as their odds and the house advantage of each wager illustrated below:

The Pass Line wager has odds of 251 to 244, which is why players will be paid even money for this bet. The house advantage for this bet equals 1.414 percent. A Do Not Pass wager has odds of 976 to 949. It also pays even money and the house advantage equals 1.404 percent.

For Pass Line Bets:

– Betting on four or ten has odds of 2 to 1 and it pays out on the same rate, 2:1.
– Betting on five or nine has odds of 3 to 2 and it pays out on the same rate, 3:2.
– Betting on six or eight has odds of 6 to 5 and it pays out on the same rate, 6:5.

All of these bets have the same house advantage that is equal to 4.76 percent.

For Do No Pass Line Bets:

– Betting on four or ten has odds of 1 to 2 and it pays out on the same rate, 1:2. The house advantage is equal to 2.44 percent.
– Betting on five or nine has odds of 2 to 3 and it pays out on the same rate, 2:3. The house advantage is equal to 3.23 percent.
– Betting on six or eight has odds of 5 to 6 and it pays out on the same rate, 5:6. The house advantage is equal to 4 percent.

For Field Bets:

– Betting on 3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 pays 1:1
– Betting on 2 or 12 pays 2:1

All of these bets have odds of 5:4 and has a house advantage that is equal to 2.78%.

For One-Roll Bets:

– Any Seven has odds of 5 to 1, pays 4:1 and it has a house edge of 16.9 percent.
– Any Craps has odds of 8 to 1, pays 7:1 and it has a house edge of 11.1 percent.
– 2 and 12 Craps have odds of 35 to 1, pays 30:1 and it has a house edge of 13.9 percent.
– 3 and 11 Craps have odds of 17 to 1, pays 15:1 and it has a house edge of 11.1 percent.

British casinos are tightly regulated and they offer better payouts on some of the best.

Craps Strategy

Craps is a dice game in which players will entirely either win or lose depending on the outcome of the dice. There isn’t any skill or decision making involved in the game — it is purely based on luck. There are no strategies or techniques to this game either. Despite that, there are some betting tips that can help players minimize their losses and increase their odds.

If you are a beginner, it is better to stick to the Pass Line Bet because the house edge of this wager equals 1.41 percent. The rest of the Craps bets at the table offer worse odds, so this is the best bet for new players. Although the Do Not Pass offers better odds as it has a house edge of 1.36 percent, it is frowned upon because you will be betting against the shooter and people will not appreciate that. It is safer to bet on the Pass Line wager because you wouldn’t want to antagonize and cross the shooter for a small 0.05 percent advantage.

Craps Dice Probability Chart

The best bet in craps after the first roll is the odds bet. Once a point is determined, players will be able to place an additional wager that is a multiple of the pass line bet. The multiple differs from one casino to another, but the most common is 2X. The best thing about the odds bets is that it pays according to their true odds, which means the house has a 0% advantage; players should always place these bets.

Stay away from the proposition bets. These bets are settled in one roll.

Although the dealer might tempt you to place these bets, you should not because they have the highest house advantage.

Players are also advised to tip the dealers at the Craps tables. This is not a bribe — in no way can the dealer interfere or affect the outcome of the dice. On the other hand, they can guide you and help you throughout the game. Dealers rely on these tips and they are a great part of their salary. Tipping the dealer will create a repoire and you will receive invaluable advice that will help elevate the level of your game.

Players should also read about the etiquette and learn the unwritten rules of Craps are. Some casinos will give players the boot and request that they leave if they are not following and abiding by these etiquette rules. You can find out more about these rules at the “Rules” section of Craps on this website.

Lastly, players are advised against taking tips from other players at the Craps table, no matter how tempting it might be, because the other players will not always give the correct advice.

Pro’s Perspective: Craps Strategies and Tips

With John Grochowski

Players who take the house edge seriously will quickly come to the conclusion that only a few bets are worth taking. Pass or do not pass and come or do not come are the basics, and some players also like place bets on 6 or 8 despite a slightly higher house edge just so that they can get the most frequently rolled non-7s working for them.

One-roll Bets and House Edge

One roll bets aren’t worth a second look. Why settle for an 11.1 percent house edge on any craps when you can bet pass at 1.41 percent? Given that a player is sticking with the best bets, the next question to arise often is, “Should I take the odds?” The answer depends on your bankroll and bet size.

There is no house edge on the odds. Paying at true odds, they’re a rare example of even bets in a casino. To take the odds, however, you must bet pass or come, or don’t pass or don’t come, and those bets do carry an edge. If you’re a table minimum bettor, it’s between you and your bankroll as to whether you take the odds.

The Reality of Craps Odds

Let’s say you’re at a table with a $5 minimum bet, and you bet that minimum on the pass line 100 times. You have $500 at risk. The 1.414 percent house edge means that at the end of the trial, the average house take from your $500 is $7.07.

Now let’s say you bet the $5 minimum on a pass and $10 in double odds. Per 100 trials, you risk $500 on a pass and $1,000 double odds. The odds are a break-even bet, so on average, the house take is zero, while the house take on your pass bets remains $7.07. When results deviate from average, you can have much larger wins when you take the odds, and also much larger losses. Your average loss comes back to that same $7.07 with or without odds.

Casino Craps Rules And Strategy Games

Now let’s say you increase your pass bet to $15 without taking odds. Your risk per 100 trials increases to $150, and your average loss increase to $21.21.

Advantages to Taking Odds

Here’s where it’s to your advantage to take the odds. Instead of increasing your pass bet to $15, leave it at the table minimum of $5, then use the rest of your intended bet increase to take the odds. That leaves your average loss at $7.07 while opening the door to larger wins.
Many modern casinos offer more than double odds. Some offer up to 100x odds, and it’s become increasingly common for American casinos to offer 3x, 4x, 5x odds, meaning you can make an odds bet of three times your pass or come bet if the point number is 4 or 10, four times on 5 or 9 or five times on 6 or 8.

Regardless of what odds the casino permits, the most advantageous play is to use the odds bet to keep your pass or come bet low, then to put more of your money on the higher-paying odds.